“Life cycle cost and extendingservice life of Structures” By Hemant Vadalkar
“Life cycle cost and extendingservice life of Structures” By Hemant Vadalkar 1. Introduction : Most of our civil engineering projects are plannedand sanctioned based on the initial cost ofconstruction alone. Different design alternativesand corresponding cost estimates are worked outby the planners and design team. Generally, theoption having low initial cost of construction isselected by